George Bernard Shaw (26 July 18562 November 1950) was a Nobel Prize and Oscar-winning Irish
playwright, critic and socialist whose influence on Western theatre, culture and politics stretched from the 1880s to his death in 1950. Originally earning his way as an influential London music and theatre critic, Shaw's greatest gift was for the modern
drama. Strongly influenced by
Henrik Ibsen, he successfully introduced a new realism into English-language drama. He wrote more than 60 plays, among them
Man and Superman,
Mrs. Warren's Profession,
Major Barbara,
Saint Joan,
Caesar and Cleopatra, and
Pygmalion. With his range from biting contemporary satire to historical allegory, Shaw became the leading comedy dramatist of his generation and one of the most important playwrights in the English language since the 17th century.