GhostNet is the name given by researchers at the
Information Warfare Monitor to a large-scale
cyber spying operation discovered in March 2009. The operation is likely associated with an
Advanced Persistent Threat. Its command and control infrastructure is based mainly in the People's Republic of China and has infiltrated high-value political, economic and media locations in 103 countries. Computer systems belonging to
embassies, foreign ministries and other government offices, and the
Dalai Lama's
Tibetan exile centers in India, London and New York City were compromised. Although the activity is mostly based in China, there is no conclusive evidence that the
Chinese government is involved in its operation.