François-Noël Babeuf (; 23 November 1760 – 27 May 1797), known as
Gracchus Babeuf, was a French political agitator and journalist of the
French Revolutionary period. His newspaper
Le tribun du peuple ("the tribune of the people") was best known for his advocacy for the poor and calling for a popular revolt against the
Directory, the government of France. He was a leading advocate for democracy, the abolition of private property and the equality of results. He angered the authorities who were clamping down hard on their radical enemies. In spite of the efforts of his
Jacobin friends to save him, Babeuf was executed for his role in the
Conspiracy of the Equals.