The
guru–shishya tradition, or
parampara ("lineage"), denotes a succession of teachers and disciples in traditional
Indian culture and
religions such as
Hinduism,
Jainism and
Buddhism (Tibetan and Zen tradition). It is the tradition of spiritual relationship and mentoring where teachings are transmitted from a
guru "teacher" to a "disciple" or
chela. Such knowledge, whether it be
Vedic,
agamic,
architectural,
musical or
spiritual, is imparted through the developing relationship between the guru and the disciple. It is considered that this relationship, based on the genuineness of the guru, and the respect, commitment, devotion and obedience of the student, is the best way for subtle or advanced knowledge to be conveyed. The student eventually masters the knowledge that the guru embodies.