Hurricane Diane was the costliest
Atlantic hurricane of its time. One of three hurricanes to hit
North Carolina during the
1955 Atlantic hurricane season, it
formed on August 7 from a
tropical wave between the
Lesser Antilles and
Cape Verde. Diane initially moved west-northwestward with little change in its intensity, but began to
strengthen rapidly after turning to the north-northeast. On August 12, the hurricane reached peak
sustained winds of 105 mph (170 km/h), making it a
Category 2 hurricane. Gradually weakening after veering back west, Diane made
landfall near
Wilmington, North Carolina, as a strong tropical storm on August 17, just five days after
Hurricane Connie struck near the same area. Diane weakened further after moving inland, at which point the
United States Weather Bureau noted a decreased threat of further destruction. The storm turned to the northeast, and warm waters from the Atlantic Ocean helped produce record rainfall across the northeastern United States. On August 19, Diane emerged into the Atlantic Ocean southeast of New York City, becoming
extratropical two days later and completely dissipating by August 23.