John Leslie "
Jackie"
Coogan (October 26, 1914 – March 1, 1984) was an American actor who began his movie career as a
child actor in
silent films.
Charlie Chaplin's film classic
The Kid (1921) made him one of the first child stars in film history. Many years later, he became known as
Uncle Fester on the 1960s
sitcom The Addams Family. In the interim, he sued his mother and stepfather over his squandered film earnings and provoked California to enact the first known legal protection for the earnings of child performers, widely known as the
Coogan Act.