Jerez de la Frontera is a
Spanish city and
municipality in the
province of Cádiz in the
autonomous community of
Andalusia, in southwestern
Spain, situated midway between the
Atlantic Ocean and the
Cádiz Mountains. , the city, the largest in the province, had 212,876 inhabitants; it is the fifth largest in Andalusia. It has become the transportation and communications hub of the province, surpassing even
Cádiz, the provincial capital, in economic activity. Jerez de la Frontera is also, in terms of land area, the largest municipality in the province, and its sprawling outlying areas are a fertile zone for agriculture. There are also many cattle ranches and horse-breeding operations, as well as a world-renowned wine industry (Xerez).