John Rae (
Inuktitut English: "long strider") (30 September 1813 – 22 July 1893) was a Scottish doctor who explored parts of Northern Canada, found the final portion of the
Northwest Passage (
Rae Strait, named after him) and reported the fate of the
Franklin Expedition. In 1846–47 he explored the Gulf of Boothia northwest of
Hudson Bay. In 1848–51 he explored the Arctic coast near Victoria Island. In 1854 he went from Boothia to the Arctic coast and learned the fate of Franklin. He was noted for physical stamina, skill at hunting and boat handling, use of native methods and the ability to travel long distances with little equipment while living off the land.