Marion Mitchell Morrison (born
Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known by his stage name
John Wayne, was an American film actor, director, and producer. An
Academy Award-winner for
True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. An enduring American icon, for several generations of Americans he epitomized rugged masculinity and is famous for his demeanor, including his distinctive calm voice, walk, and height.