Joseph Zuzarte Murumbi (1911–June 22, 1990) was
Kenya's second
Vice-President, serving between May and December 1966. He was a child of a
Goan trader and a
Maasai woman, and he spent the first 16 years of his life in
India. The declaration of the
state of emergency on October 20, 1952, saw the
detention of the top two levels of leadership within the
Kenya African Union (KAU), and Murumbi found himself thrust into the center of the party's leadership, as acting secretary-general.