A
kerosene lamp (usually called a
paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of
lighting device that uses
kerosene (paraffin) as a
fuel. Kerosene lamps have a
wick or mantle as light source, protected by a glass chimney or globe; lamps may be used on a table, or hand-held
lanterns may be used for portable lighting. Like
oil lamps, they are useful for lighting without electricity, such as in regions without
rural electrification, in
electrified areas during
power outages, at
campsites, and on
boats. There are three types of kerosene lamp: flat wick, central draught (tubular round wick), and mantle lamp. Kerosene lanterns meant for portable use have a flat wick and are made in dead flame, hot blast, and cold blast variants.