Lewanika (1842–1916) (also known as
Lubosi Lewanika or
Lewanika I) was the
Lozi Litunga (king or paramount chief) of
Barotseland from 1878 to 1916 (with a break in 1884-5). A detailed, although biased, description of King 'Lubossi' (the spelling used) can be found in the Portuguese explorer
Alexandre de Serpa Pinto's 1878-1879 travel narrative
Como eu atravessei a África (
How I Crossed Africa, in English translation).