The
Linguasphere Observatory (or "Observatoire", based upon its original French and legal title: ) is a transnational linguistic research network. It was created in
Quebec in 1983 and was subsequently established and registered in
Normandy as a non-profit association under the honorary presidency of the late
Léopold Sédar Senghor, a French-language poet and the first president of
Senegal. Its founding director is
David Dalby, former director of the
International African Institute and emeritus reader in the University of London, and its first research secretary was Philippe Blanchet, a Provençal-language poet currently serving as Professor of Sociolinguistics at the University of Rennes. Since 2010, the deputy director and webmaster of the Observatoire has been Pierrick le Feuvre,with the chairman of its research council being Roland Breton, emeritus professor at the University of Paris VIII. The Observatoire's research hub is currently based in the European Union, in
Carmarthenshire, Wales (UK) and in
Paris. Its title in
Welsh is
Wylfa Ieithoedd, literally the "Observatory (of) languages", and its publishing associate (also in Wales) is the
Gwasg y Byd Iaith, i.e., "Linguasphere Press" or literally "Press (of) the world (of) language".