Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born and European-trained
biologist and
geologist recognized as an innovative and prodigious scholar of Earth's
natural history, with later American writings that have received scrutiny because of particular racial themes. Agassiz grew up in Switzerland, and studied and received Doctor of Philosophy and medical degrees at Erlangen and Munich, respectively. After further studies with
Cuvier and
von Humboldt in Paris, Agassiz proceeded with research leading to his appointment as professor of
natural history at
University of Neuchâtel.