Marathi cinema refers to films produced in
Marathi, the language of state
Maharashtra,
India. Based in old
Mumbai, it is the oldest and one of the pioneer film industry of India. The first Marathi movie released in India was
Shree Pundalik by
Dadasaheb Torne on 18 May 1912 at Coronation Cinematograph, Mumbai. and a Marathi crew who were performing Marathi and Sanskrit
Sangeet natikas (musicals) and plays in Marathi at that period. The first Marathi talkie film,
Ayodhyecha Raja, was released in 1932, just one year after
Alam Ara the first Hindi talkie. Although the industry is much smaller than the large market driven
Hindi cinema based in
Mumbai, Marathi cinema is tax free, and is experiencing growth in recent years.
Raja Harishchandra directed by
Dadasaheb Phalke was a
Marathi film, now known as India's first full-length feature, was released in 1913. The
Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in cinema given annually by the
Government of India for lifetime contribution to
Indian cinema.