Muhammad ibn Saud (; died 1765), also known as
Ibn Saud, was the emir of
Ad-Diriyyah and is considered the founder of the
First Saudi State and the
Saud dynasty, which are technically named for his father –
Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin (died 1725). Ibn Saud's family (then known as the Al Muqrin) traced its descent to the tribe of
Banu Hanifa but, despite popular misconceptions, Muhammad ibn Saud was neither a
nomadic bedouin nor was he a tribal leader. Rather, he was the chief (
emir) of an agricultural settlement near modern-day
Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior.