In Canada, municipal government is a type of local council authority that provides local services, facilities, safety and infrastructure for communities.
Canada has three levels of government;
federal,
provincial and municipal. According to Section 92(8) of the
Constitution Act, 1867,
"In each Province the Legislature may exclusively make Laws in relation to... Municipal Institutions in the Province." There are about 3,700 municipal governments in Canada. Technically the municipal government is not sanctioned in the Constitution but may be established pursuant to provincial/territorial authority.