Naniwa Kawashima (Japanese:川島浪速) (1865-1949), a member of the Japanese spy network in
Manchuria and close friend of to Shanqi, the 10th of hereditary Prince Su (肅親王) of the Manchu imperial family, who had inherited the allegiance of the tribes of
Inner Mongolia. Prince Su was a close friend of Japan's Empress's uncle,
Prince Kanin.