Neolithic architecture refers to structures encompassing housing and shelter from approximately 10,000 to 2,000 BC, the
Neolithic period. In southwest Asia, Neolithic cultures appear soon after 10,000 BC, initially in the
Levant (
Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and
Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) and from there into the east and west. Early Neolithic structures can be found in southeast Anatolia, Syria, and Iraq by 8,000 BC, with food-producing societies first appearing in southeast Europe by 7,000 BC, and central Europe by ca. 5,500 BC (of which the earliest cultural complexes include the
Starcevo-Koros (Cris),
Linearbandkeramic, and
Vinca. The people of the
Americas and the Pacific remained at the Neolithic level of technology up until the time of European contact, including very small exceptions (a few copper hatchets and spear heads in the
Great Lakes region).