The
North American Datum (
NAD) is the
datum now used to define the
geodetic network in North America. A datum is a formal description of the shape of the Earth along with an "anchor" point for the coordinate system. In
surveying,
cartography, and
land-use planning, two North American Datums are in use: the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD27) and the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). Both are
geodetic reference systems based on slightly different assumptions and measurements.