Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American musician, actor and
singer-songwriter. Simon's fame, influence, and commercial success began as part of the duo
Simon & Garfunkel, formed in 1964 with musical partner
Art Garfunkel. Simon wrote nearly all of the pair’s songs, including three that reached No. 1 on the U.S. singles charts: "
The Sound of Silence", "
Mrs. Robinson", and "
Bridge over Troubled Water". The duo split up in 1970 at the height of their popularity, and Simon began a successful solo career as a guitarist and singer-songwriter, recording three highly acclaimed albums over the next five years. In 1986, he released
Graceland, an album inspired by
South African township music. Simon also wrote and starred in the film
One-Trick Pony (1980) and co-wrote the Broadway musical
The Capeman (1998) with the poet
Derek Walcott.