Pauline Nyiramasuhuko (born 1946) is a Rwandan politician who was the Minister for Family Welfare and the Advancement of Women. She was accused of having incited troops and militia to carry out
Rape during the Rwandan Genocide of 1994. She was tried for genocide and incitement to rape as part of the "
Butare Group" at the
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in
Arusha, Tanzania. In June 2011, she was convicted of seven charges and sentenced to life imprisonment. Nyiramasuhuko is the first woman to be convicted of genocide by the ICTR, and the first woman to be convicted of
genocidal rape.