The
Paymaster of the Forces was a position in the
British government. The office, which was established 1661 after the
Restoration, was responsible for part of the financing of the
British Army. {Though it's official title was
Paymaster-General of His Majesty's Forces. On 11 June 1720,
The London Gazette announced
Robert Walpole's appointment. This should not be confused with the post of
Paymaster General, created in 1836 by the merger of the positions of Paymaster of the Forces,
Treasurer of the Navy, Paymaster and Treasurer of Chelsea Hospital and
Treasurer of the Ordnance.} The first to hold the office was Sir
Stephen Fox. Before his time there was no
standing army and it had been the custom to appoint Treasurers at War,
ad hoc, for campaigns. Within a generation of the Restoration, the status of the Paymastership began to change. In 1692 the then Paymaster, the
Earl of Ranelagh, was made a member of the
Privy Council; and thereafter every Paymaster, or when there were two Paymasters at least one of them joined the council if not already a member. From the accession of
Queen Anne the Paymaster tended to change with the government. By the 18th century the office had become a political prize and perhaps potentially the most lucrative that a parliamentary career had to offer. Appointments to the office were therefore often made not upon merit alone, but by merit and political affiliation. It was occasionally a cabinet-level post in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and many future prime ministers served as Paymaster.