Philip "Phil" Ramone (January 5, 1934March 30, 2013) was a
South African-born American
recording engineer,
record producer,
violinist and
composer, who in 1958 co-founded A & R Recording, Inc., a recording studio with business partner Jack Arnold at 112 West 48th Street, New York, upstairs from the famous musicians' watering hole, Jim & Andy's, and several doors east of Manny's Music. The success of the original A&R Recording allowed it to expand into several studios and a record production company. He was described by
Billboard as "legendary", and the
BBC as a "
CD pioneer".