The
Polans (
Polish: Polanie; Polyany; Polyane); also
Polianians; were a
Slavic tribe between the 6th and the 9th century, which inhabited both sides of the
Dnieper river from
Liubech to Rodnia and also down the lower streams of the rivers
Ros',
Sula,
Stuhna,
Teteriv,
Irpin',
Desna and
Pripyat. In the Early
Middle Ages there were two separate
Slavic tribes bearing the name of
Polans, the other being the
western Polans (ancestors of the modern
Poles). The name derives from the
Old East Slavic word
поле or
поляна (polyana), which means "field", because the Polans used to settle in the open fields. In roughly 862 Polans were attached to
ancient Rus'. After shifting the ancient Rus' capital to their city Kiev, the Polans managed to provide their language as state language and were the first non-Rus' tribe to change their name to Rus' and played a key role in the formation of Ukrainian genetics. Ukrainian, Belorussian and, somewhat possibly, Rusyn languages descend from Polyan.