In
Canadian labour law, the
Rand formula (also referred to as
automatic check-off) is a situation where the payment of
trade union dues is mandatory regardless of the worker's union status. This formula is designed to ensure that no employee will opt out of the union simply to avoid dues yet reap the benefits of collective bargaining, such as higher wages or health insurance.
Supreme Court of Canada Justice
Ivan Rand, the eponym of this law, introduced this formula in 1946 as an arbitration decision ending the
Ford Strike of 1945 in
Windsor, Ontario. The
Canada Labour Code and the labour relations laws of a majority of provinces contain provisions requiring the Rand formula when certain conditions are met. In those provinces where the labour relations laws do not make the Rand formula mandatory, the automatic check-off of union dues may become part of the collective bargaining agreement if both parties (i.e., the employer and the trade union) agree. If there are religious objections to paying dues the dues may be donated to a mutually agreed upon charity.