The
ruble or
rouble (, , plural ,
rubli; see note on English spelling) (
sign:
₽;
code:
RUB) is the currency of
Russia and the two partially recognized republics of
Abkhazia and
South Ossetia. Originally, the ruble was the currency of the
Russian Empire and the
Soviet Union before its dissolution.
Belarus and
Transnistria use
currencies with the same name. The ruble is subdivided into 100
kopeks (sometimes written as
kopecks or
copecks; ,
kopeyka; plural: ,
kopeyki). The
ISO 4217 code is
RUB or 643; the former code, RUR or 810, refers to the Russian ruble before the 1998
redenomination (1 RUB = 1,000 RUR). The Russian ruble is the world's first decimal currency, being
decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became legally equal to 100
kopeks.