Samson Raphaelson (b. New York City; 1894–1983) was a leading American playwright, screenwriter and short-story author in the first half of the 20th century. Over a single weekend he transformed his short story “Day of Atonement” into his first play,
The Jazz Singer. Following its successful run on Broadway,
Warner Brothers studios made it into the first successful talking picture in 1927, starring
Al Jolson. Although Raphaelson’s immense admiration of Jolson as a stage performer had inspired his short story “Day of Atonement,” he did not write the screenplay of
The Jazz Singer, preferring to concentrate on writing for the stage.