The
Sechura Desert (also known as the
Nazca Desert) is located south of the
Piura Region of
Peru along the
Pacific Ocean coast and inland to the foothills of the
Andes Mountains. Its extreme aridity is caused by the upwelling of cold coastal waters and subtropical atmospheric subsidence, but it also subject to occasional flooding during
El Niño years. In 1728, the town of
Sechura was destroyed by a
tsunami and was later rebuilt in its present location. In 1988, runoff from flooding rivers caused the formation of a temporary lake some long filling the Bayóvar Depression. Short rivers flowing across the desert from the Andes support intensive irrigation-based agriculture.