The title of
Senior Counsel or
State Counsel (
post-nominal letters:
SC) is given to a senior
lawyer in some countries that were formerly part of the
British Empire. "Senior Counsel" is used in current or former
Commonwealth countries or jurisdictions that have chosen to change the title "
Queen's Counsel" to a name without monarchical connotations, sometimes (but not always) because the British monarch is no longer head of state, such that reference to the Queen is no longer appropriate. Examples of jurisdictions which have made the change because of the latter reason include Zambia,
India,
Hong Kong, the
Republic of Ireland,
South Africa,
Kenya,
Malawi,
Singapore,
Guyana and
Trinidad and Tobago. Just as a
junior counsel is "
called to the [Outer] Bar", a Senior Counsel is, in some jurisdictions, said to be "
called to the Inner Bar". Senior Counsel may informally style themselves as
silks, like their British counterparts. This is the case in Ireland, Australia, Hong Kong, and South Africa.