Sensory deprivation (Sendep) or
perceptual isolation is the deliberate reduction or removal of
stimuli from one or more of the senses. Simple devices such as
blindfolds or
hoods and
earmuffs can cut off sight and hearing, while more complex devices can also cut off the sense of smell, touch, taste, thermoception (heat-sense), and 'gravity'. Sensory deprivation has been used in various
alternative medicines and in
psychological experiments (e.g. with an
isolation tank). Sensory deprivation can be used also in sexual acts to produce a feeling of repression or make other senses more sensitive; for example, the sensation of touch may be stronger when a blindfold is in use.