In Western music theory, the term
sentence is analogous to the way the term is used in
linguistics, in that it usually refers to a complete, somewhat self-contained statement. Usually a sentence refers to musical spans towards the lower end of the durational scale; i.e. melodic or thematic entities well below the level of '
movement' or '
section', but above the level of '
motif' or '
measure'. The term is usually encountered in discussions of
thematic construction. In the last fifty years, an increasing number of theorists such as
Arnold Schoenberg and
William Caplin have used the term to refer to a specific theme-type involving repetition and development.