Sri Lankan Creole Malay (also known as
Sri Lankan Malay and
Bahasa Melayu) is an
Austronesian creole language formed through a mixture of
Sinhala and
Tamil with
Malay. Sri Lankan Malay is a restructured vernacular of Malay base spoken by at least five different communities in
Sri Lanka which has evolved to be significantly divergent from other varieties of Malay due to intimate contact with the dominant languages of Sinhala and Tamil. Sri Lankan Creole Malay originated as a means of communication between the incoming Malays and the Sri Lankan people in the 13th century. It is now exclusively spoken by
Sri Lankan Malays, whose ancestry include exiles and labourers brought by the Dutch and British, as well as soldiers in the Dutch garrison. They now constitute 0.3% of the Sri Lankan population, some 46,000.