The
Taiwan Railways Administration (
TRA; ) is an agency of the
Ministry of Transportation and Communications of
Taiwan responsible for managing, maintaining, and running passenger and freight services on 1097 km of conventional
railroad lines in
Taiwan (
gauge: ). Since Taiwan is heavily
urbanized with a high population density, railways have played an important part in domestic transportation since the late 19th century. Most of the main lines are fully electrified and service is generally efficient and reliable. In 2011, the system carried 205.8 million passengers, or 563,915 passengers per day.