The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as
Ohio State or
OSU, is a
public research university in
Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870, as a
land-grant university and ninth university in
Ohio with the
Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the
Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of Governor
Rutherford B. Hayes and in 1878 the
Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "The Ohio State University". It has since grown into the
third largest university campus in the United States. Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in
Lima,
Mansfield,
Marion,
Newark, and
Wooster.