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Thirteen Classics
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Thirteen Classics
The
Thirteen Classics
is a term for the group of thirteen
classics
of
Confucian
tradition that became the basis for the
Imperial Examinations
during the
Song dynasty
and have shaped much of
East Asian
culture and thought
. It includes all of the
Four Books and Five Classics
but organizes them differently and includes the
Classic of Filial Piety
and
Erya
. They are, in approximate order of composition:
Classic of Changes
or
I Ching
(易經
Yìjīng
)
Book of Documents
(書經
Shūjīng
)
Classic of Poetry
(詩經
Shījīng
)
The Three Ritual Classics (三禮
Sānlǐ
)
Rites of Zhou
(周禮
Zhōulǐ
)
Ceremonies and Rites
(儀禮
Yílǐ
)
Book of Rites
(禮記
Lǐjì
)
The Three Commentaries on the
Spring and Autumn Annals
The Commentary of Zuo
(左傳
Zuǒ Zhuàn
)
The Commentary of Gongyang
(公羊傳
Gōngyáng Zhuàn
)
The Commentary of Guliang
(穀梁傳
Gǔliáng Zhuàn
)
The Analects
(論語
Lúnyǔ
)
Classic of Filial Piety
(孝經
Xiàojīng
)
Erya
(爾雅
Ěryǎ
), a dictionary and encyclopedia
Mencius
(孟子
Mèngzǐ
)
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