Ukrainian surnames can be easily recognized by the most common suffix
-enko (Shevchenko, Hordiyenko, Tereshchenko) or less common
-ko (Sirko, Pavlychko, Boiko). Another common suffix in surnames that reflects the Ukrainian origin is
-chuk (Polishchuk, Palamarchuk, Balanchuk) or its simplified versions
-yuk or
-yak and
-ak (Palahnyuk, Mochulyak, Romanyuk). Suffixes
-ko and
-uk/yuk are considered to be
patronymic.