The Abbey Church of Waltham Holy Cross and St Lawrence is the parish church of the town of
Waltham Abbey, Essex in
England. It has been a place of worship since the 7th century. The present building dates mainly from the early 12th century and is an example of
Norman architecture. To the east of the existing church are traces of an enormous eastward enlargement of the building, begun following the re-foundation of the abbey in 1177. In the
late middle ages, Waltham was one of the largest church buildings in England and a major site of
pilgrimage; in 1540 was the last religious community to be closed during the
Dissolution of the Monasteries. It is still an active
parish church for the town.