An
arch dam is a solid
dam made of
concrete that is curved upstream in plan. The arch dam is designed so that the force of the water against it, known as
hydrostatic pressure, presses against the arch, compressing and strengthening the structure as it pushes into its foundation or abutments. An arch dam is most suitable for narrow
gorges or
canyons with steep walls of stable rock to support the structure and stresses. Since they are thinner than any other dam type, they require much less construction material, making them economical and practical in remote areas.