A
blade server is a stripped down
server computer with a
modular design optimized to minimize the use of physical space and energy. Whereas a standard
rack-mount server can function with (at least) a power cord and network cable, blade servers have many components removed to save space, minimize power consumption and other considerations, while still having all the functional components to be considered a
computer. Unlike a rack-mount server, a blade server needs a blade enclosure. A
blade enclosure, which can hold multiple blade servers, provides services such as power, cooling, networking, various interconnects and management. Together, blades and the blade enclosure form a blade system (although
BladeSystem from
Hewlett-Packard is a specific product name). Different blade providers have differing principles regarding what to include in the blade itself, and in the blade system altogether.