calcium sulfate

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Calcium sulfate
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris, and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum. It has many uses in industry. All forms are white solids that are poorly soluble in water.

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calcium sulfate

Noun
1. a white salt (CaSO4)
(synonym) calcium sulphate
(hypernym) salt
(hyponym) plaster of Paris, plaster


Mineralogy DatabaseDownload this dictionary
Anhydrite

General Information:
 Chemical Formula:
CaSO4
 Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 136.14 gm)
Calcium 29.44 % Ca
Sulfur 23.55 % 
Oxygen 47.01 % 
 Empirical Formula:
Ca(SO4)
 Environment:
Sedimentary beds, gangue in ore veins, and in traprock zeolite occurrences.
 Locality:
World wide occurrences where marine evaporite beds occur. Often interbedded with halite.
 Name Origin:
From the Greek anhydros, meaning "waterless" (In contrast to Gypsum, which contains water).
Physical Properties:
 Cleavage:
[010] Perfect, [100] Perfect, [001] Good
 Color:
colorless, white, bluish white, violet white, or dark gray.
 Density:
2.96 - 2.98, Average = 2.97
 Diaphaniety:
Transparent to Subtransparent to translucent
 Habits:
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock., Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms., Plumose - "Mica-like" minerals forming agg regates of plume-like forms.
 Hardness:
3.5 - Copper Penny
 Luminescence:
None.
 Luster:
Vitreous - Pearly
 Streak:
white
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Dizionario inglese-italiano 1.0.012Download this dictionary
CALCIUM SULFATE
CALCIO SOLFATO