Contrapposto is an
Italian term that means counterpose. It is used in the
visual arts to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot so that its shoulders and arms twist off-axis from the hips and legs. This gives the figure a more dynamic, or alternatively relaxed appearance. It can also be used to refer to multiple figures which are in counter-pose (or opposite pose) to one another. It can further encompass the
tension as a figure changes from resting on a given leg to walking or running upon it (so-called
ponderation). The leg that carries the weight of the body is known as the
engaged leg, the relaxed leg is known as the
free leg. Contrapposto is less emphasized than the more sinuous
S Curve, and creates the illusion of past and future movement.