Disaster management (or
emergency management) is the creation of plans through which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. Disaster management does not avert or eliminate the threats; instead, it focuses on creating plans to decrease the effect of disasters. Failure to create a plan could lead to damage to assets, human mortality, and lost revenue. Currently in the United States 60 percent of businesses do not have emergency management plans. Events covered by disaster management include acts of
terrorism, industrial
sabotage,
fire,
natural disasters (such as
earthquakes,
hurricanes, etc.),
public disorder, industrial accidents, and communication failures.