The
dorsal nerve cord is one of the embryonic features unique to
chordates, along with a
notochord, a post-anal
tail, an
endostyle, and
pharyngeal slits. The dorsal nerve cord is a hollow cord dorsal to the notochord. It is formed from a part of the ectoderm that rolls, forming the hollow tube, compared to other animal phyla, which have solid, ventral tubes. The dorsal nerve cord is later modified in vertebrates into the central nervous system which is composed of the brain and spinal cord. Dorsal nerve cord is mainly found in
subphylum Vertebrata.