Dueling scars have been seen as a "
badge of honour" since as early as 1825. Known variously as "
Mensur scars", "
the bragging scar", "
smite", "
Schmitte" or "
Renommierschmiss", dueling scars were popular amongst
upper-class Austrians and
Germans involved in
academic fencing at the start of the 20th century. Being a practice amongst
university students, it was seen as a mark of their class and honour, due to the status of dueling societies at German and Austrian universities at the time, and is an early example of
scarification in
European society. The practice of
duelling and the associated scars was also present to some extent in the
German military.