The
Earth's shadow or
Earth shadow (also sometimes known as the
dark segment) are names for the
shadow that the
Earth itself casts on its
atmosphere. This shadow is often visible from the surface of the Earth, as a dark band in the
sky near the
horizon. This
atmospheric phenomenon can sometimes be seen twice a day, around the times of
sunset and
sunrise. Whereas the phenomenon of
night (a function of being
in the shadow of the Earth) is very familiar to all, the effect of the Earth's shadow on the atmosphere is quite often visible in the sky, and yet often goes unrecognized. This shadow is visible to observers as it falls on the atmosphere of the Earth during the
twilight hours. When the weather conditions and the observer's viewing point permit a clear sight of the horizon, the shadow can be seen as a dark blue or greyish-blue band.