Nuclear fallout, or simply
fallout, is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a
nuclear blast or a
nuclear reaction conducted in an unshielded facility, so called because it "falls out" of the sky after the explosion and the
shock wave have passed. It commonly refers to the
radioactive dust and ash created when a
nuclear weapon explodes, but such dust can also originate from a damaged nuclear plant. Fallout may take the form of (rain darkened by particulates).