In
music theory,
harmonic rhythm, also known as
harmonic tempo is the rate at which the
chords change (or
progress) in a musical composition, in relation to the rate of notes. Thus a passage in
common time with a stream of
sixteenth notes and chord changes every
measure has a slow harmonic rhythm and a fast surface or "musical" rhythm (16 notes per chord change), while a piece with a trickle of
half notes and chord changes twice a measure has a fast harmonic rhythm and a slow surface rhythm (1 note per chord change). Harmonic rhythm may be described as strong or weak.