Association football, more commonly known as
football or
soccer, can be traced to as far back as the Medieval period in Britain (
medieval football). The modern game of association football originates from the formation of
The Football Association in
London, England in 1863 based on multiple efforts to standardize the varying forms of the game. This allowed clubs to play each other without dispute and which specifically banned handling of the ball and hacking during open field play. After the fifth meeting of the association a schism emerged between association football and the rules played by the Rugby school, later to be called
rugby football). At the time,
football clubs had played by their own, individual codes and game-day rules had usually to be agreed upon before a match could commence. For example, the
Sheffield Rules that applied to most matches played in the Sheffield area were a different code.