imprisonment

Imprisonment (from imprison Old French, French emprisonner, from en in + prison prison, from Latin prensio, arrest, from prehendere, prendere, to seize) is the restraint of a person's liberty, for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is "false imprisonment". Imprisonment does not necessarily imply a place of confinement, with bolts and bars, but may be exercised by any use or display of force, lawfully or unlawfully, wherever displayed, even in the open street. A man becomes a prisoner, wherever he may be, by the mere word or touch of a duly authorized officer directed to that end. Usually, however, imprisonment is understood to imply an actual confinement in a jail or prison employed for the purpose according to the provisions of law.

L'emprisonnement est une peine correctionnelle privative de liberté, de 2 mois à 10 ans au plus, qui s'exécute dans une maison d'arrêt, exceptionnellement dans une maison centrale ou dans un centre pénitentiaire.

Тюрьма — один из видов пенитенциарных учреждений для отбывания уголовного наказания, характеризующийся камерным содержанием заключённых.